Dark matter does not exist and the universe is 27 billion years old: A Study Report

 

 Dark matter does not exist and the universe is 27 billion years old: A Study Report

According to a groundbreaking proposal by theoretical physicist Rajendra Gupta of the University of Ottawa in Canada, fossilized sound waves in maps of galaxies across the universe can be interpreted as signs of a Big Bang that occurred much earlier than previously thought. Gupta's theory challenges current understanding of the age and composition of the universe, suggesting a radical reevaluation of fundamental concepts such as dark matter and dark energy.

Gupta's research indicates that the accepted age of the universe, about 13.7 billion years, may be an illusion due to the way we understand cosmic structures and their evolution over time. His analysis, based on previous work, suggests that the true age of the universe may be significantly older, around 26.7 billion years, eliminating the need for dark matter to explain some phenomena.

In conventional cosmology, the accelerated expansion of the universe is attributed to dark energy. However, Gupta proposed that this expansion is due to the weak forces of nature causing the universe to expand, rather than the effects of dark energy. By rethinking assumptions about the fundamental forces governing the universe, Gupta challenged established models and proposed a new framework for understanding cosmic evolution.

The implications of Gupta's theory extend beyond the age of the universe. His version of the "tired light" hypothesis, called the covering coupling constant plus tired light (CCC+TL), suggests that the red shift observed in distant objects may result from changes in interactions between particles over cosmic time. This challenges the traditional interpretation of the red shift resulting from the expansion of space.

Gupta's proposal draws inspiration from earlier ideas, such as Fritz Zwicki's tired light hypothesis from the 1920s. However, Gupta's theory incorporates modern cosmological observations and attempts to provide a comprehensive explanation for phenomena such as fluctuations in the distribution of visible matter and the cosmic microwave background.

Although Gupta's theory offers an attractive alternative to current cosmological models, it faces significant scrutiny from the scientific community. To gain acceptance, Gupta must show that CCC+TL can explain observed phenomena more effectively than existing theories. This includes providing explanations for the properties of galaxies, black holes, and other cosmic structures that are consistent with observational data.

One of the most significant results of Gupta's theory is the potential elimination of the need for dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. This will facilitate our understanding of the formation and evolution of the universe, but it also raises new questions and challenges for physicists to tackle.

In conclusion, Gupta's proposal challenges conventional wisdom about the age and composition of the universe. By re thinking fundamental assumptions about cosmic forces and the nature of light, his theory offers a provocative alternative that could reshape our understanding of the cosmos. However, more research and observational evidence are needed to fully assess the validity of his ideas and their implications for the field of cosmology.

This research was published in The Astrophysical Journal.